import json
import logging
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any
import pystac
import pystac.utils
from pystac.errors import STACValidationError
from pystac.stac_object import STACObjectType
from pystac.validation.schema_uri_map import DefaultSchemaUriMap, SchemaUriMap
try:
import jsonschema
import jsonschema.exceptions
import jsonschema.validators
from referencing import Registry, Resource
from pystac.validation.local_validator import get_local_schema_cache
HAS_JSONSCHEMA = True
except ImportError:
HAS_JSONSCHEMA = False
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]
class GetSchemaError(Exception):
"""Raised when unable to fetch a schema."""
def __init__(self, href: str, error: Exception) -> None:
super().__init__(f"Error when fetching schema {href}: {error}")
[docs]
class STACValidator(ABC):
"""STACValidator defines methods for validating STAC
JSON. Implementations define methods for validating core objects and extension.
By default the JsonSchemaSTACValidator is used by PySTAC; users can define their own
STACValidator implementation and set that validator to be used by
pystac by using the :func:`~pystac.validation.set_validator` method.
"""
[docs]
@abstractmethod
def validate_core(
self,
stac_dict: dict[str, Any],
stac_object_type: STACObjectType,
stac_version: str,
href: str | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""Validate a core stac object.
Return value can be None or specific to the implementation.
Args:
stac_dict : Dictionary that is the STAC json of the object.
stac_object_type : The stac object type of the object encoded
in stac_dict. One of :class:`~pystac.STACObjectType`.
stac_version : The version of STAC to validate the object against.
href : Optional HREF of the STAC object being validated.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs]
@abstractmethod
def validate_extension(
self,
stac_dict: dict[str, Any],
stac_object_type: STACObjectType,
stac_version: str,
extension_id: str,
href: str | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""Validate an extension stac object.
Return value can be None or specific to the implementation.
Args:
stac_dict : Dictionary that is the STAC json of the object.
stac_object_type : The stac object type of the object encoded in
stac_dict. One of :class:`~pystac.STACObjectType`.
stac_version : The version of STAC to validate the object against.
extension_id : The extension ID of the extension to validate against.
href : Optional HREF of the STAC object being validated.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs]
def validate(
self,
stac_dict: dict[str, Any],
stac_object_type: STACObjectType,
stac_version: str,
extensions: list[str],
href: str | None = None,
) -> list[Any]:
"""Validate a STAC object JSON.
Args:
stac_dict : Dictionary that is the STAC json of the object.
stac_object_type : The stac object type of the object encoded in
stac_dict. One of :class:`~pystac.STACObjectType`.
stac_version : The version of STAC to validate the object against.
extensions : Extension IDs for this stac object.
href : Optional href of the STAC object being validated.
Returns:
List[Any]: List of return values from the validation calls for the
core object and any extensions. Element type is specific to the
STACValidator implementation.
"""
results: list[Any] = []
# Pass the dict through JSON serialization and parsing, otherwise
# some valid properties can be marked as invalid (e.g. tuples in
# coordinate sequences for geometries).
json_dict = json.loads(json.dumps(stac_dict))
core_result = self.validate_core(
json_dict, stac_object_type, stac_version, href
)
if core_result is not None:
results.append(core_result)
for extension_id in extensions:
ext_result = self.validate_extension(
json_dict, stac_object_type, stac_version, extension_id, href
)
if ext_result is not None:
results.append(ext_result)
return results
[docs]
class JsonSchemaSTACValidator(STACValidator):
"""Validate STAC based on JSON Schemas.
This validator uses JSON schemas, read from URIs provided by a
:class:`~pystac.validation.SchemaUriMap`, to validate STAC core
objects and extensions.
Args:
schema_uri_map : The SchemaUriMap that defines where
the validator will retrieve the JSON schemas for validation.
Defaults to an instance of
:class:`~pystac.validation.schema_uri_map.DefaultSchemaUriMap`
Note:
This class requires the ``jsonschema`` library to be installed.
"""
schema_uri_map: SchemaUriMap
schema_cache: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]
def __init__(self, schema_uri_map: SchemaUriMap | None = None) -> None:
if not HAS_JSONSCHEMA:
raise ImportError("Cannot instantiate, requires jsonschema package")
if schema_uri_map is not None:
self.schema_uri_map = schema_uri_map
else:
self.schema_uri_map = DefaultSchemaUriMap()
self.schema_cache = get_local_schema_cache()
def _get_schema(self, schema_uri: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
if schema_uri not in self.schema_cache:
try:
s = json.loads(pystac.StacIO.default().read_text(schema_uri))
except Exception as error:
raise GetSchemaError(schema_uri, error) from error
self.schema_cache[schema_uri] = s
id_field = "$id" if "$id" in s else "id"
if not s[id_field].startswith("http"):
s[id_field] = schema_uri
return self.schema_cache[schema_uri]
@property
def registry(self) -> Any:
def retrieve(schema_uri: str) -> Resource[dict[str, Any]]:
return Resource.from_contents(self._get_schema(schema_uri))
return Registry(retrieve=retrieve).with_resources( # type: ignore
[(k, Resource.from_contents(v)) for k, v in self.schema_cache.items()] # type: ignore
)
[docs]
def get_schema_from_uri(self, schema_uri: str) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], Any]:
"""DEPRECATED"""
warnings.warn(
"get_schema_from_uri is deprecated and will be removed in v2.",
DeprecationWarning,
)
return self._get_schema(schema_uri), self.registry
def _validate_from_uri(
self,
stac_dict: dict[str, Any],
stac_object_type: STACObjectType,
schema_uri: str,
href: str | None = None,
) -> None:
try:
schema = self._get_schema(schema_uri)
# This block is cribbed (w/ change in error handling) from
# jsonschema.validate
cls = jsonschema.validators.validator_for(schema)
cls.check_schema(schema)
validator = cls(schema, registry=self.registry)
errors = list(validator.iter_errors(stac_dict))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Exception while validating {stac_object_type} href: {href}")
logger.exception(e)
raise
if errors:
stac_id = stac_dict.get("id", None)
msg = f"Validation failed for {stac_object_type} "
if href is not None:
msg += f"at {href} "
if stac_id is not None:
msg += f"with ID {stac_id} "
msg += f"against schema at {schema_uri}"
best = jsonschema.exceptions.best_match(errors)
if best:
msg += "\n" + str(best)
raise STACValidationError(msg, source=errors) from best
[docs]
def validate_core(
self,
stac_dict: dict[str, Any],
stac_object_type: STACObjectType,
stac_version: str,
href: str | None = None,
) -> str | None:
"""Validate a core stac object.
Return value can be None or specific to the implementation.
Args:
stac_dict : Dictionary that is the STAC json of the object.
stac_object_type : The stac object type of the object encoded in
stac_dict. One of :class:`~pystac.STACObjectType`.
stac_version : The version of STAC to validate the object against.
href : Optional HREF of the STAC object being validated.
Returns:
str: URI for the JSON schema that was validated against, or None if
no validation occurred.
Raises:
STACValidationError if stac_dict is not valid. The exception is raised from
the "best" error, as determined by the jsonschema library. To access all
jsonschema validation errors, use ``STACValidationError.source``.
"""
schema_uri = self.schema_uri_map.get_object_schema_uri(
stac_object_type, stac_version
)
if schema_uri is None:
return None
self._validate_from_uri(stac_dict, stac_object_type, schema_uri, href=href)
return schema_uri
[docs]
def validate_extension(
self,
stac_dict: dict[str, Any],
stac_object_type: STACObjectType,
stac_version: str,
extension_id: str,
href: str | None = None,
) -> str | None:
"""Validate an extension stac object.
Return value can be None or specific to the implementation.
Args:
stac_dict : Dictionary that is the STAC json of the object.
stac_object_type : The stac object type of the object encoded in
stac_dict. One of :class:`~pystac.STACObjectType`.
stac_version : The version of STAC to validate the object against.
extension_id : The extension ID to validate against.
href : Optional HREF of the STAC object being validated.
Returns:
str: URI for the JSON schema that was validated against, or None if
no validation occurred.
Raises:
STACValidationError if stac_dict is not valid. The exception is raised from
the "best" error, as determined by the jsonschema library. To access all
jsonschema validation errors, use ``STACValidationError.source``.
"""
schema_uri = extension_id
if schema_uri is None:
return None
schema_uri = pystac.utils.make_absolute_href(schema_uri, href)
self._validate_from_uri(stac_dict, stac_object_type, schema_uri, href)
return schema_uri
